1.1 What is HTML?
Introduction
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to structure content on the web. It defines the basic building blocks of a website, such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, and forms. Without HTML, web browsers would have no way to understand or display content in a meaningful, structured way.
Why HTML?
HTML is essential because it provides a universal, platform-independent way to describe the structure of web pages. It is simple to learn, widely supported by all browsers, and forms the foundation for other web technologies like CSS (styling) and JavaScript (interactivity). HTML ensures that content is accessible, semantically meaningful, and compatible across devices.
Areas of application
HTML is used in virtually all areas of web development. It forms the structure of websites and web applications, is used in email templates, documentation pages, online learning platforms, and dashboards. Together with CSS and JavaScript, HTML enables responsive designs, multimedia integration, and interactive user interfaces for desktops, tablets, and mobile devices.
Conclusion
HTML is the backbone of the web. While it does not handle design or logic on its own, it provides the necessary structure upon which everything else is built. A solid understanding of HTML is fundamental for anyone working with web technologies, as it enables the creation of accessible, maintainable, and future-proof web content.